In the hour leading up to the Guelaguetza Desfile de delagaciones, last minute prep work…
Props at the ready…
Human parade participants sit and wait…
And, spectators hang out on the sidewalks…
What did we all do before cell phones?
Posted in Celebrations, Creativity, Culture, Travel & Tourism, tagged Desfile de Delegaciones, Guelaguetza, marmotas, masks, Mexico, monos, Oaxaca, Parade of Delegations, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, toritos on July 30, 2018| 1 Comment »
In the hour leading up to the Guelaguetza Desfile de delagaciones, last minute prep work…
Props at the ready…
Human parade participants sit and wait…
And, spectators hang out on the sidewalks…
What did we all do before cell phones?
Posted in Celebrations, Creativity, Culture, Environment, Flora, Food, Museums, People, Travel & Tourism, tagged art exhibitions, calenda, Carolyn Kallenborn, Erasto "Tito" Mendoza, Festival de los Moles, Flores y Cantos, Guelaguetza, Mexico, Miriam Campos, MUPO, Museo de los Pintores Oaxaqueños, Museo Rufino Tamayo, Nancy Mayagoitia, Oaxaca, parade, photographs, photos, Semana de los Antojos, Tehuanas on July 29, 2018| 3 Comments »
The day before the aforementioned Diosa Centéotl announcement, the major activity on my dance card was the Festival de los Moles “all you can eat” buffet in the beautiful setting of the Jardín Etnobotánico (Ethnobotanic Garden). To the accompanying sounds of Oaxaca’s state marimba band, blue, yellow, white, and red corn tortillas were placed on a comal; beer, aguas, and mezcal were offered and poured by an attentive wait staff; and appetizers plated with quesillo, molotes, tacos filled with guacamole and chapulines, and more were placed before each of the hundreds of attendees.
After what seemed like an eternity, the signal that all had been waiting for — the tin foil lids were removed from the cazuelas to reveal 19 different kinds of mole from 19 different restaurants. The stampede began! There is no way possible to taste them all, but I had scoped out a few in advance — Estofado from El Regio, Mole de Platano from El Tendajon, Mole de Castilla from my friends at Tierra Antigua, and Celia Florian’s Manchamanteles from Las Quince Letras. Blogger buddy Chris was sitting next to me and so we also tasted off each other’s plates, made more trips to the cazuelas, and I lost track of all that I had eaten. But of course I found room for the traditional leche quemada and tuna (cactus fruit) nieve (sorbet) for dessert. By the way, an added bonus to the event is sharing the experience with the friends old, new, and temporary at the tables-for-twelve.
I bade Chris farewell and attempted to hurry home to change my clothes (yes, I’d spilled on my dress) before heading off to an exhibition opening. But, silly me, after nine years of living here, I should know better — there is no rushing in Oaxaca! Turning onto Macedonio Alcalá, I heard music and ahead of me could see the tops of monos and marmotas.
I was stopped dead in my tracks by one of the most colorful religious processions you will ever see. Honoring their patron saint, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Tehuanas and their guys and band, danced their way down the street. Slowly navigating the jam-packed sidewalk, while being pelted with candy thrown to bystanders, I eventually was able to duck up a side street and make my way home. But, what fun along the way!
Clothes changed, I managed to arrive (almost on time) at the inauguration of “Flores y Cantos” at the Museo Rufino Tamayo — an exhibition that asks us to consider “Nezahualcoytl’s age-old challenge to create something beautiful and meaningful with our lives.” This multimedia exhibition, conceived of by Carolyn Kallenborn, envelopes the senses — ethereal sights; soothing music and comforting sounds of birdsong, rain, waves, and wind; and a celebration of the beauty and creativity of humans, then and now. Carolyn asks us to contemplate the legacy our ancestors passed on to us and how we want to be remembered when we are gone.
As one of two primary pieces in the exhibit, accomplished embroiderer Miriam Campos, from San Antonino Castillo Velasco, was commissioned by Carolyn to embroider a tree onto silk organza (above). With moving images of nature passing through its sheen and translucency, it was of this earth, yet not of this earth. For the other, Carolyn again collaborated with master weaver, Erasto (Tito) Mendoza on the truly spectacular tapete of corn that reaches from its roots of gold up into a swirling sky. The video images running across it, gave it a sense of movement. I returned again five days later.
On Wednesday, prior to my second visit with “Flores y Cantos,” at the enthusiastic urging of Henry Wangeman (Amate Books), I made a bee-line to the Museo de los Pintores Oaxaqueños (MUPO) for the recently opened, “Endemismo” exhibition — a significant and stunning show that explores the biodiversity endemic to this area. Located along the border of Oaxaca and Puebla, on July 2 the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve was recognized as a Cultural and Natural (Mixed) Heritage of Humanity site by UNESCO.
Filling both floors of the museum, and the brainchild of Nancy Mayagoitia, the show incorporates the work of twenty painters and photographers — each providing a new perspective on this old land in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. I love the painting above by Cecilio Sánchez and entitled Paisaje de Cuicatlán (Cuicatlán landscape). It seems as if the eyes of this ancient land are watching to see what we do with this unique and precious place. (Click to enlarge the image and see the eyes.) And below, I couldn’t resist posting an image of Raúl Herrera’s, “El baño del colibrí Huitzilopochtli atl” from the exhibition — as every morning I watch the hummingbirds bathe in my fountain. Another exhibition to return to.
Given that I began this post with food, it only seems appropriate to end it with The Semana de los Antojos — a week of morsels of deliciousness to satisfy one’s (food) cravings — which opened July 24 under a colorfully decorated tent in the Plaza de la Danza. The aromas wafting onto my terrace beckoned and I followed.
50 booths offering regional “comfort” food — garnachas from the Istmo (my current craving), tacos, tamales, tortas, tlayudas, empanadas, barbacoa, carnes asadas, you name it! And to wash it all down, tejate, tepache, pulque, chocolate, and aguas frescas. Oh, and did I mention desserts? Nieves, cookies and other sweets, and (hot off the presses) buñuelos.
No rest for the weary — but I wouldn’t have it any other way!
Posted in Celebrations, Creativity, Culture, People, Textiles, Travel & Tourism, tagged competition, corn goddess, costumes, Diosa Centéotl, Francisca Pérez Bautista, Guelaguetza, Lunes del Cerro, Mexico, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, scepter, traje on July 23, 2018| 1 Comment »
As I write, Diosa Centéotl 2018 is presiding over this year’s first Lunes del Cerro (Mondays on the Hill). This is corn planting season and the figure of the goddess Centéotl represents the deity to whom rituals were offered to guarantee a good harvest. She was elected from among 27 young indigenous women, representing the eight regions of the state of Oaxaca.
The first stage of the competition was held Friday morning at the Jardín del Pañuelito, with contestants speaking about their regions and communities. During stage two, later in the afternoon, the participants talked about their distinctive clothing. (For a few photos, check out Of Goddesses and Food.) The judges, including Las Quince Letras cocinera and ambassador of traditional Oaxaca cooking, Celia Florian (2nd from right), then deliberated.
Saturday morning the venue moved to the elegant early 20th century Macedonio Alcalá theater where at least 500 people listened as the “Court” of the Diosa Centéotl was announced: Hillary Naxhiely López (San Blas Atempa), Adriana Ramón Guzmán (de Asunción Ixtaltepec), Yoali Josabet López Quiroz (Santo Domingo Tehuantepec), Socorro Hernández Santiago (Putla Villa de Guerrero), and María del Carmen Vásquez Díaz (Santa María Tlahuitoltepec).
A beautiful scepter, carved and painted by Jacobo and María Ángeles from San Martín Tilcajete, waited in the wings to be presented to the new Diosa Centéotl.

And, the winner was… Francisca Pérez Bautista from Santa María Zacatepec. A member of the Tacuate ethnic group in the Sierra Sur region of Oaxaca, she was wearing the traditional cream-colored huipil with red ribbons and embroidery. On her head, she wore the customary bowl-shaped jícara head covering made from the fruit of the calabaza tree.
There was a twenty-minute break in the action — the governor, Alejandro Murat, was delayed in traffic. In the interim there was much affection and camaraderie displayed among the contestants. Eventually, he arrived and presented the scepter to Francisca.
There was no rest for the new Diosa Centéotl. Her official duties began immediately — a luncheon with the Guelaguetza delegations, followed by leading the desfile of delegations through the city’s streets.
Posted in Celebrations, Creativity, Culture, People, Travel & Tourism, tagged Danza de la Pluma, danzantes, Desfile de Delegaciones, Doña Marina, Guelaguetza, Malinche, Mexico, Oaxaca, Parade of Delegations, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, Subalternos on July 22, 2018| 3 Comments »
Teotitlán del Valle’s Danza de La Pluma Promesa 2016-2018 guys (and two little gals) came, saw, and conquered Oaxaca city yesterday.
After a rehearsal at the Guelaguetza Auditorium, followed by a lively (if various Facebook videos are to be believed) luncheon with the other delegations, they arrived, raring to go, at the Guelaguetza desfile (parade) gathering point in front of Jardín Conzatti.
Along with the other Guelaguetza delegations, they posed for photos requested by the crush of media, tourists, and locals.
And this year, unlike their last appearance two years ago, it didn’t rain on their parade. Following their banner and band, they danced their way through the streets of the city under a brilliant late afternoon sun.

Tapete by the late Pedro Gutiérrez, father of danzante, Denes Luis Gutiérrez Martínez
For more of the danzantes from Teotitlán del Valle at the desfile, check out the blog post from Chris. Next up, tomorrow morning’s performance up on Cerro Fortín! For those of you, like me, without tickets, check THIS SITE and/or CORTV for live (en vivo) links to each Guelaguetza performance.
Posted in Creativity, Culture, Economics, Textiles, Travel & Tourism, tagged aprons, embroidery, expo-venta, Fundación En Via, mandiles, Mexico, microfinancing, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, San Miguel del Valle, textile arts, textile traditions on July 20, 2018| 10 Comments »
As I’ve mentioned before, the ubiquitous aprons (mandiles) worn by the Zapotec women of the valley of Oaxaca have been elevated to an art form. Each village has developed their own unique style and none is more distinctive than those worn by the women of San Miguel del Valle.
Their full-skirted pinafore style aprons, made from poly-cotton plaid fabric, are elaborately machine-embroidered with colorful flowers and birds. Worn daily, they are the “uniform” of the women of the village beginning when they are little girls. And, most women have a wardrobe full — one to match each dress.
Thanks to microfinancing assistance from Fundación En Via, many of the women have developed profitable businesses selling these aprons and also have branched out to making tote bags and purses. The Fundación recently held a 3-day expo-venta in Oaxaca city and guess what I came home with?
I’m hoping to go on one of the Fundación microfinancing tours next month — to meet and learn from the women who benefit and to further contribute to this worthwhile endeavor. Empowering women empowers communities!
Posted in Creativity, Culture, People, Travel & Tourism, tagged Efedefroy, Mexico, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, street art, wall art, Wearable Art Textile Studio, Wizard of Oz on July 14, 2018| 4 Comments »
“Toto, I’ve a feeling we’re not in Kansas anymore.”
All you have to do is click your heels together three times and say “There’s no place like Oaxaca.”
And you too can be a Tehuana in Oaxaca.
Seen on the wall outside Wearable Art Textile Studio, Gurrión 110 — across from the south side of Santo Domingo.
Update: Artist is Froy Padilla Aragón (aka, Efedefroy). Check out an article (en español) about him HERE.
Posted in Celebrations, Creativity, Culture, People, Travel & Tourism, tagged Danza de la Pluma, danzantes, Malinche, Mexico, Oaxaca, palas, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, sonajas, Teotitlán del Valle on July 11, 2018| 4 Comments »
The Danza de la Pluma weapons of war consist of a small paddle (pala/macana) held in the left hand and a sonaja (rattle) held in the right (see images of danzantes in July 9 post).
The sonajas are decorated gourds attached to a deer leg or antler. During the dance, they mark the compass points and their sound is used to scare the opponents.
Each wooden pala is uniquely carved and decorated and serves as a baton and a shield in this dance that recreates the battles between the Spanish conquistadors and Moctezuma, his warriors, and allied kings.
Even Malinche (Quetzalli del Rayo Santiago Ruiz) carries a sonaja and a pala during parts of the dance. And, check out the reversible pala of Juan Pablo González Gutiérrez — red weaving surrounded by alebrije-like painting on one side and blue weaving and painting on the other. You can click on images to enlarge them. The creativity never ceases to amaze!
Posted in Celebrations, Culture, Religion, Travel & Tourism, tagged Danza de la Pluma, danzantes, Doña Marina, Fiesta de la Preciosa Sangre de Cristo, Guelaguetza, Malinche, Mexico, Moctezuma, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, Teotitlán del Valle on July 9, 2018| 13 Comments »
Yippee!!! After an “exhaustive” (see news report) selection process that took the Comité de Autenticidad (Committee of Authenticity) to 89 communities throughout the state of Oaxaca, they announced the delegations that will be participating in this year’s Guelaguetza. And, drum roll please, one of the 56 delegations chosen will be Teotitlán del Valle’s Danza de La Pluma Promesa 2016-2018!
I’m so happy for the entire group, many whom I’ve come to know, but especially for Edgar Daniel Ruiz Ruiz (above in red shirt), one of the two dancers blogger buddy Chris and I are sponsoring. He missed out when the group performed at the Guelaguetza two years ago, as he was recovering from surgery and this is his last opportunity — their three-year “act of devotion” to dance for their community ends this year.
The group will be performing at La Guelaguetza on the morning of July 23. If you can’t be up on Cerro del Fortín, it is usually broadcast live on local TV and streamed on the internet. I’ll keep you posted!
The above photos of the Danza de la Pluma Promesa 2016-2018 are from the previously mentioned and recently concluded festival honoring La Preciosa Sangre de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo — the most important annual festival in Teotitlán del Valle.
Posted in Immigration, Politics, Violence, tagged immigration, Mexico, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, political posters, protests, refugees on July 6, 2018| 2 Comments »
Yesterday, feeling angry, horrified, and ashamed and, with less than a week’s notice, 50+ citizens of the USA gathered on the sidewalk below the U.S. Consular Agency office in Oaxaca to protest the inhumane, unconscionable, and illegal actions by “our” government regarding refugees seeking asylum.
Yes, illegal actions! The following is courtesy of Fact Sheet No.20, Human Rights and Refugees from the United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner:
These rights are affirmed, among other civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, for all persons, citizens and non-citizens alike, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which together make up the International Bill of Human Rights.
(a) “No one shall be subject to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 9);
(b) “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 14);
(c) “Everyone has the right to a nationality” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 15);
(d) “Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State” (Universal Declaration of Human rights, article 13; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 12).
What is even more heartbreaking and infuriating, is WHY asylum seekers feel they have no choice but to leave the only homes most have ever known to make a perilous journey of thousands of miles to present themselves at the U.S. border. Hint: It’s not “the economy, stupid!”
And, lest you fear that these refugees are MS-13 wolves in sheep’s clothing:
1. MS-13 Is Not Organizing to Foil Immigration Law
2. MS-13 Is Not Posing as Fake Families at the Border
3. MS-13 Is Sticking Around, but It’s Not Growing
4. MS-13 Is Preying on a Specific Community, Not the Country at Large
5. Immigration Raids and Deportation Can Only Go So Far
From the recent article published in ProPublica, I’ve Been Reporting on MS-13 for a Year. Here Are the 5 Things Trump Gets Most Wrong.
Posted in Celebrations, Children, Culture, Religion, Travel & Tourism, tagged boys, canastas, children, convite, Fiesta de la Preciosa Sangre de Cristo, girls, Mexico, Oaxaca, parade, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, Teotitlán del Valle on July 3, 2018| 5 Comments »
Late yesterday afternoon in Teotitlán del Valle — along with village officials, church committee members, 200 unmarried young women, Danza de la Pluma Promesa 2016-2018 dancers, players of the traditional teponaxtle (drum) and the chirimía (small oboe), pyrotechnicians, and two bands — children gathered.
Boys came holding carrizo poles topped with mini marmotas (fabric globes), sheep, turkeys, giraffes, airplanes, and other images whose significance escapes me — though this year Quetzalcoatl made an appearance.
Little girls came wearing miniature versions of the traditional red wool enredo (wrap skirt) and embroidered or crochet blouses.
They assembled in the atrium of the church for the start of the *convite (special kind of procession) honoring the Preciosa Sangre de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo, the patron saint of the village and whose image, attributed to Oaxacan painter Miguel Cabrera, resides in Teotitlán’s church.
The procession wound its way from the atrium, through the principal streets (mostly cobblestone) of the village, and back to the atrium — approximately two miles (3.2 km)!
Giving a group of boys long poles has the potential for high jinx, but most was limited to clever ways to evade overhanging tree limbs.
The littlest girls were beginning their years long conditioning in order to develop the arm strength needed to hold a canasta (basket) above their head for over an hour — SO much harder than it looks!
And, there were boys in the band — some already affecting a cool “Blues Brothers” look.
This was just the beginning of the festival — there will be the danzantes performing the Danza de la Pluma, fireworks (including toritos and castillos), and another convite. So, stay tuned for more to come.
*Convite: According to Harrap’s Spanish and English Pocket Dictionary, convite means reception. Larousse Standard Diccionario translates convite to “invitation” or “banquet.” And, if one turns to Google or Bing translation programs, a convite is a “treat.”
Posted in Celebrations, Culture, Politics, Travel & Tourism, tagged Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Copa Mundial 2018, El Tri, fútbol, Mexican elections, Mexico, Oaxaca, photographs, photos, popular travel destinations, soccer, World Cup 2018 on July 2, 2018| 2 Comments »
Last night, AMLO’s victory brought the sights and sounds of celebration to Oaxaca.
This morning, Mexico’s World Cup loss to Brazil brought the sights and sounds of silence to the city.
The highs and lows of life in Oaxaca over the course of twelve hours.